• Cerebrovascular events (CVO) are roughly examined under two headings as ischemic and hemorrhagic. ICHEMIC Stroke • Stroke is an important ...

Headache in children and adolescents may occur due to primary or secondary causes. The most common forms of primary headache are migraine an...

It is made in the choroid plexuses located at the base of the ventricles. A very small amount is also made by the ependymal cells lining the...

 Von-Hippel-Lindau Syndrome • It is characterized by hemangioblastomas of the retina and cerebellum. • It is often characterized by spinal c...

• It is characterized by facial angioma (wine-colored), hemiparesis, glaucoma and convulsions. Mental retardation is present in half of the ...

• It is an autosomal dominant disease and is characterized by the triad of convulsions, mental retardation, facial angiofibroma (adenoma seb...

• It is a multisystemic disease characterized by skin lesions, bone lesions and specific tumors. NF-1 is more common. Etiology • NF-1 is inh...

• Ataxia is a common finding in these patients. Other symptoms of brain stem and cerebellar dysfunction that allow the localization of the l...

• ADEM is monophasic, which occurs after vaccination or more often after infections such as measles, rubella, chicken pox, herpes zoster, mu...

Multiple Sclerosis • Multiple sclerosis is a chronic, remitting-relapsed disease that causes multiple lesions in the white matter. • Multipl...

Many metabolic diseases involving white and gray matter show a neurodegenerative clinical course. • Sphingolipidoses GM 1/2 ganliosidosis Kr...

Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome (TS) • The onset can be between the ages of 2 and 21 and lasts a lifetime. In many cases, there is an OD tran...

Breath-holding (Participation) Bouts • Occurs in children aged 3 months to 6 years. It develops due to prolonged expiratory apnea or intrapu...

• Epilepsy is recurrent convulsions not associated with fever or acute cerebral damage. Sudden motor, sensory and physical function changes ...