Facial bone fractures may occur after trauma such as falls, blows, and traffic accidents. Sometimes these fractures may not cause any change...

  Tripod fractures (zygomaticomaxillary fractures) Very common facial edema may hide examination findings. Caused by direct blows to the che...

It is the second most frequently injured bone after the nasal bone. Mandible fractures are most common in the condylar (subcondyle) region. ...

The most vulnerable part of the orbit is the orbital floor. Nasofrontal - Ethmoid Fractures The intercanthal distance should be measured. Me...

The most important feature is recurrent asymmetric edema on the face and upper lip. The reason is unknown. However, there is the triad 1. Re...

it is called alos Herpes Zoster Oticus) The biggest difference from Bell's palsy is that it is associated with VZV. There are painful ve...

Also called Idiopathic Peripheral Facial Paralysis Facial paralysis of unknown cause Viral etiology, especially HSV, is held responsible. Mo...

The skin above the parotid gland is innervated by sympathetic nerves. The parotid gland has parasympathetic innervation (auriculotemporal ne...

 • 95% is epidermoid carcinoma. In Supraglottic Cancers: The main complaint is pain in the ear. Lymphatic spread to both sides of the neck, ...

• Tracheotomy is made between the 2nd and 3rd cartilages. Tracheotomy Indications: Upper airway obstructions pathologies that require reduct...

Peritonsillar Abscess The most common agents are beta hemolytic streptococci, pneumococci and anaerobes. Trismus and voice change (hot potat...

Nasopharyngeal Cancer  The most common location is Rosenmüller fossa.  Its etiology includes salted fish (from nitrosamine content) and EBV....

Indications Recurrent acute otitis media airway obstruction   Occlusion of sinus ostia by adenoid Treatment-resistant otitis media with effu...

Exact Indications Recurrent acute tonsillitis chronic tonsillitis Peritonsillar abscess upper airway obstruction diphtheria carrier Suspicio...

The most important clinical findings include daytime sleepiness, attention deficit, morning headaches, impotence and feeling tired. Etiology...

The most common complication is malocclusion. Periorbital hematoma Nasopharyngeal bleeding The most important finding is that the maxillary ...

Longitudinal (Longitudinal) Fractures  Cross (Transverse) Fractures  The fracture usually starts from the jugular foramen. Longitudinal frac...

 90% of corner tumors are acoustic neuromas and meningioma  Symptoms occur with the involvement of neurovascular structures located in the c...

Facial Nerve consists of motor, sensory, and parasympathetic fibers.  N. facialis; It courses in the canalis nervi facialis, which is called...

Salivary Glands  Major Salivary Glands:  Parotid-Submandibular gland-Sublingual gland Minor Salivary Glands: It is distributed in approximat...