0 Cryptorchidism is the absence of one or both testicles in the scrotum. 0 Cryptorchidism may be due to one of four reasons. Anorchid, retra...

0 Capillary hemangiomas and hemangioendotheliomas show spontaneous regression.  Corticosteroids are used to speed it up. 0 Lymphangioma is a...

Inguinal hernia  When the processus vaginalis remains fully open, the organs in question descend further to form scrotal hernias. Unlike adu...

It is a severe anomaly that occurs as a result of the incomplete closure of the anterior abdominal wall below the navel. It is the failure o...

0 Diagnosis of anterior abdominal wall defects: 1. Determination of alpha fetoprotein and amniotic acetylcholinesterase in maternal blood 2....

Acute Appendicitis 0 In children presenting with abdominal pain, the pain is mostly due to gastroenteritis, urinary infection, parasitosis o...

0 There are 5 types according to their cholangiographic images: Type 1: Fusiform or saccular dilatation of the extrahepatic biliary tract Ty...

0 Frequency is 1/8000-25000 live births. It is more common in girls. 0 Extrahepatic bile ducts are partially or completely atresia and there...

0 80% of them are SGA and premature babies. 0 It is not seen in breastfed infants. 0 While defecation is normal in the first week, it later ...

  The majority of them are firmly attached to the adjacent alimentary canal and have a well-developed muscular wall. 0 They are usually loca...

0 Intrusion of a proximal intestinal segment into the more distal intestinal lumen. It is seen with a frequency of 0 1-4/1000. M/K: 3/1-2. I...

• It is seen with a frequency of 1,3-2,2%. • It is a true diverticulum as it contains all 4 layers of the intestinal wall. • In 70% of cases...

0 The most complex ARM in girls is when the rectum, vagina, and the last parts of the urinary system are combined into a single cavity. 0 Di...

 Gastrointestinal Bleeding in the Newborn @ GI bleeding in children is most commonly due to lesions located in the colorectal region. @ Ther...

0 The puborectal muscle, chosen as the anatomical determinant, is very important in normal stool control and is classified as high, low or i...

0 It is functional obstruction of the large intestine due to the lack of intramural ganglion cells distal to the gastrointestinal tract. Cra...

0 Its incidence is 1/60000. It constitutes 6% of intestinal obstructions in newborns. 0 The midgut is the part from just below the place whe...

Meconium ileus • It is the accumulation of abnormal meconium in the terminal ileum in infants with cystic fibrosis, causing intestinal obstr...

They have a frequency of 0 1/10000 live births. 0 They are often associated with other anomalies, especially trisomy 21 (Down syndrome). 0 T...

0 Frequency: 0.1-0.4%. It is 15 times more common in those with a family history. 0 More than 50% of patients are the first child. It is 4 t...