Neurocutaneous Syndromes  (Familial Tumor Syndromes) Neurofibromatosis General Information  It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manne...

Horner's Syndrome 0 It occurs as a result of incision of sympathetic fibers. Central - between hypothalamus-C8- T2 Peripheral sympatheti...

CSF + BRAIN + BLOOD = FIXED IICP (Intracranial pressure increase syndrome) • Headache is the most common symptom in IICP. Headache due to II...

It is done for two purposes: 1. Taking a CSF sample for analysis 2. CSF drainage and pressure reduction 0 It is most commonly taken from the...

Signs of First Motor Neuron Injury 0 Spasticity 0 Increased deep tendon reflexes 0 Decreased superficial reflexes (abdominal skin and cremas...

Muscle Diseases Muscular Dystrophy X-linked recessive  Duchenne type muscular dystrophy (DMD)  Becker type muscular dystrophy (BMD) Autoso...

Cranial Neuropathies Cranial nerve examination Nerve innervation Symptoms in the lesion ...

General Information Diseases in which axons are preserved, oligodendrocytes and myelin are affected According to the etiopathogenesis, it ca...