The Detergents And Disinfectants For Instruments And Surfaces (Hexanios - Surfanios)

Table Of Contents

Prostate

 Transrectal USG is useful in evaluating the internal structure of the prostate and detecting capsular invasion of the tumor. It is the first test to be requested in prostate cancer.

 Since there is a risk of urosepsis in prostate biopsy guided by transrectal USG, antibiotic prophylaxis should be performed.

 If obstructive pathology is thought to cause infertility, transrectal prostate ultrasound is required.

 Suprapubic USG measures the size, shows whether there is pressure on the bladder, can be used in tumor imaging.

 Bladder base compression, residual urine, filling defect can be evaluated with IVP.

Testis

 The first choice in torsion is Doppler US, the best examination is scintigraphy.

 Testicular hypoechoic and increased in size on USG in torsion. Arterial flow was interrupted in complete torsion in Doppler examination.

 The primary examination in testicular parenchyma pathologies is USG.

Penile doppler US

 After the injection of papaverine into the cavernous body, peak systolic and diastolic velocities are measured from both cavernous arteries.

 It is done to diagnose whether erectile dysfunction is due to venous or arterial insufficiency.

 The most common complication is priapism.

Uterus, Ovary, Bladder

hysterosalpingography

 It is the roentgenological examination of the uterus and tuba uterina with the help of contrast material.

 It is performed in infertility and recurrent miscarriages and it is investigated whether the tuba uterina is open, congenital anomalies of the uterine cavity and insufficiency of the internal OS.

USG

 It is frequently used in pelvic evaluation.

 It is mainly used in the evaluation of uterine and adnexal pathology.

 It can be done suprapubic or transvaginal.