|
Illness in the pregnant mother |
The effect of the disease on the foetus, newborn or
infant |
|
Autoantibodies
against folate receptors |
neural
tube defect |
|
endemic
goiter |
Hypothyroidism |
|
Cervical
tumors |
premature
rupture of membranes |
|
cholestasis |
Premature
birth |
|
bluish
heart disease |
Intrauterine
growth retardation |
|
diabetic |
LGA
hypoglycemia, pre-pregnancy diabetes and poor SGA control |
|
Drug
Addiction |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, neonatal withdrawal syndrome |
|
obesity |
gigantism
and hypoglycemia |
|
Graves'
disease |
transient
thyrotoxicosis of the newborn |
|
gestational
herpes (not contagious) |
bullous
rash |
|
Hyperparathyroidism |
Hypocalcemia
in the newborn |
|
Hypertension |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, intrauterine fetal death |
|
Idiopathic
thrombocytopenic purpura |
thrombocytopenia |
|
Thrombocytopenia
or autoimmune neutropenia |
Thrombocytopenia
or neutropenia |
|
malignancy |
embryonic
tumor |
|
severe
myasthenia gravis |
transient
myasthenia gravis |
|
muscular
dystrophy |
Newborn
muscular dystrophy, congenital cramps |
|
Phenylketonuria |
Congenital
heart disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, intrauterine growth
retardation |
|
Malnutrition |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, insulin resistance, schizophrenia |
|
Eclampsia
and pre-eclampsia |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fetal death |
|
Kidney
Transplant |
Intrauterine
growth retardation |
|
blood
incompatibility |
Fetal
anemia, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, jaundice in the newborn |
|
Sickle
cell anemia |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, premature birth |
|
SLE |
Congenital
heart block, rash, anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia |
|
Familial
thrombophilia |
Stillbirth,
intrauterine growth retardation |
Effects of Maternal Diseases On The Fetus And Infant
fetus and infant