| 
   Illness in the pregnant mother  | 
  
   The effect of the disease on the foetus, newborn or
  infant  | 
 
| 
   Autoantibodies
  against folate receptors  | 
  
   neural
  tube defect  | 
 
| 
   endemic
  goiter  | 
  
   Hypothyroidism  | 
 
| 
   Cervical
  tumors  | 
  
   premature
  rupture of membranes  | 
 
| 
   cholestasis  | 
  
   Premature
  birth  | 
 
| 
   bluish
  heart disease  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation  | 
 
| 
   diabetic  | 
  
   LGA
  hypoglycemia, pre-pregnancy diabetes and poor SGA control  | 
 
| 
   Drug
  Addiction  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation, neonatal withdrawal syndrome  | 
 
| 
   obesity  | 
  
   gigantism
  and hypoglycemia  | 
 
| 
   Graves'
  disease  | 
  
   transient
  thyrotoxicosis of the newborn  | 
 
| 
   gestational
  herpes (not contagious)  | 
  
   bullous
  rash  | 
 
| 
   Hyperparathyroidism  | 
  
   Hypocalcemia
  in the newborn  | 
 
| 
   Hypertension  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation, intrauterine fetal death  | 
 
| 
   Idiopathic
  thrombocytopenic purpura  | 
  
   thrombocytopenia  | 
 
| 
   Thrombocytopenia
  or autoimmune neutropenia  | 
  
   Thrombocytopenia
  or neutropenia  | 
 
| 
   malignancy  | 
  
   embryonic
  tumor  | 
 
| 
   severe
  myasthenia gravis  | 
  
   transient
  myasthenia gravis  | 
 
| 
   muscular
  dystrophy  | 
  
   Newborn
  muscular dystrophy, congenital cramps  | 
 
| 
   Phenylketonuria  | 
  
   Congenital
  heart disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, intrauterine growth
  retardation  | 
 
| 
   Malnutrition  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation, insulin resistance, schizophrenia  | 
 
| 
   Eclampsia
  and pre-eclampsia  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fetal death  | 
 
| 
   Kidney
  Transplant  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation  | 
 
| 
   blood
  incompatibility  | 
  
   Fetal
  anemia, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, jaundice in the newborn  | 
 
| 
   Sickle
  cell anemia  | 
  
   Intrauterine
  growth retardation, premature birth  | 
 
| 
   SLE  | 
  
   Congenital
  heart block, rash, anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia  | 
 
| 
   Familial
  thrombophilia  | 
  
   Stillbirth,
  intrauterine growth retardation  | 
 
Effects of Maternal Diseases On The Fetus And Infant
fetus and infant