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Effects of Maternal Diseases On The Fetus And Infant

fetus and infant

Illness in the pregnant mother

The effect of the disease on the foetus, newborn or infant

Autoantibodies against folate receptors

neural tube defect

endemic goiter

Hypothyroidism

Cervical tumors

premature rupture of membranes

cholestasis

Premature birth

bluish heart disease

Intrauterine growth retardation

diabetic

LGA hypoglycemia, pre-pregnancy diabetes and poor SGA control

Drug Addiction

Intrauterine growth retardation, neonatal withdrawal syndrome

obesity

gigantism and hypoglycemia

Graves' disease

transient thyrotoxicosis of the newborn

gestational herpes (not contagious)

bullous rash

Hyperparathyroidism

Hypocalcemia in the newborn

Hypertension

Intrauterine growth retardation, intrauterine fetal death

Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

thrombocytopenia

Thrombocytopenia or autoimmune neutropenia

Thrombocytopenia or neutropenia

malignancy

embryonic tumor

severe myasthenia gravis

transient myasthenia gravis

muscular dystrophy

Newborn muscular dystrophy, congenital cramps

Phenylketonuria

Congenital heart disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, intrauterine growth retardation

Malnutrition

Intrauterine growth retardation, insulin resistance, schizophrenia

Eclampsia and pre-eclampsia

Intrauterine growth retardation, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fetal death

Kidney Transplant

Intrauterine growth retardation

blood incompatibility

Fetal anemia, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, jaundice in the newborn

Sickle cell anemia

Intrauterine growth retardation, premature birth

SLE

Congenital heart block, rash, anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia

Familial thrombophilia

Stillbirth, intrauterine growth retardation



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