Illness in the pregnant mother |
The effect of the disease on the foetus, newborn or
infant |
Autoantibodies
against folate receptors |
neural
tube defect |
endemic
goiter |
Hypothyroidism |
Cervical
tumors |
premature
rupture of membranes |
cholestasis |
Premature
birth |
bluish
heart disease |
Intrauterine
growth retardation |
diabetic |
LGA
hypoglycemia, pre-pregnancy diabetes and poor SGA control |
Drug
Addiction |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, neonatal withdrawal syndrome |
obesity |
gigantism
and hypoglycemia |
Graves'
disease |
transient
thyrotoxicosis of the newborn |
gestational
herpes (not contagious) |
bullous
rash |
Hyperparathyroidism |
Hypocalcemia
in the newborn |
Hypertension |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, intrauterine fetal death |
Idiopathic
thrombocytopenic purpura |
thrombocytopenia |
Thrombocytopenia
or autoimmune neutropenia |
Thrombocytopenia
or neutropenia |
malignancy |
embryonic
tumor |
severe
myasthenia gravis |
transient
myasthenia gravis |
muscular
dystrophy |
Newborn
muscular dystrophy, congenital cramps |
Phenylketonuria |
Congenital
heart disease, microcephaly, mental retardation, intrauterine growth
retardation |
Malnutrition |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, insulin resistance, schizophrenia |
Eclampsia
and pre-eclampsia |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, fetal death |
Kidney
Transplant |
Intrauterine
growth retardation |
blood
incompatibility |
Fetal
anemia, hypoalbuminemia, ascites, jaundice in the newborn |
Sickle
cell anemia |
Intrauterine
growth retardation, premature birth |
SLE |
Congenital
heart block, rash, anemia, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia |
Familial
thrombophilia |
Stillbirth,
intrauterine growth retardation |
Effects of Maternal Diseases On The Fetus And Infant
fetus and infant