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Tracheotomy

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    • Tracheotomy is made between the 2nd and 3rd cartilages.

    Tracheotomy Indications:
    Upper airway obstructions
    pathologies that require reduction of dead space in the upper respiratory tract
    In order to perform deep aspiration in pathologies where the secretion cannot be removed sufficiently
    It can be opened before or during surgery in patients who will undergo upper respiratory tract surgery.
    Tracheotomy Complications:
    Operative:
     Bleeding, pneumothorax, mediastinal emphysema, esophageal laceration, asphyxia
    Postoperative:
    Subcutaneous emphysema, atelectasis, pneumonia, tracheal granuloma, tracheal stenosis, bleeding, wound infection.
    Coniotomy:
    The airway provided by the cricothyroid membrane is called. In patients who cannot be intubated, the most urgent is airway provision. However, it is not preferred because it damages the larynx.
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