Medicine Up To Now

It is the most common malignant endocrine tumor of the pancreas. It is often located in the duodenum (most often) or pancreas. May be associ...

Definition and Pathogenesis: • Intestinal iron absorption is increased in hemochromatosis. • There is an autosomal recessive HFE gene mutati...

Etiology: • Many drugs, herbal medicines and industrial substances can cause liver injury with different clinical and histological findings ...

Definition: It is the destruction of the liver, ranging from fatty liver to cirrhosis, due to excessive alcohol consumption. Pathogenesis: •...

Definition • Chronic hepatitis is the damage and deterioration of the liver parenchyma structure with necrosis and fibrosis as a result of i...

It is a picture characterized by encephalopathy and coagulopathy as a result of sudden and severe deterioration of hepatic functions. Etiolo...

General features • It is transmitted by fecal-oral route. • The incubation period is 15-60 days. • It may rarely become chronic in organ tra...

General features • Delta virus is a detective RNA virus. • The incubation period is 15-80 days and the most important transmission route is ...

E pidemiology and transmission HCV is the most common cause of chronic hepatitis, cirrhosis and hepatocellular cancer in the world. • IV dru...

General features: • It is an DNA virus from the Hepadnavirus family. The incubation period is 30-180 (average 80) days. • The risk of becomi...

Epidemiology: • Hepatitis A virus is transmitted from fecal to oral. The incubation period is 15-50 (average 30) days. • The first antibody ...

- Definition: Cholestasis is defined as stasis in any region from the release of bile to the intracanalicular distance by the hepatocytes un...

• It is a joint disease caused by the accumulation of calcium pyrophosphate dehydrate (CPPD) crystals in the synovium. • It is frequently se...

• SLE is an overlap syndrome in which scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis and polymyositis findings are seen together. • It is characterized b...

• It is usually the first sign of the disease. • Attacks are usually triggered by cold, emotional stress, etc. • Classically, there are 3 co...

• In inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), approximately 20% of cases develop arthritis. • Arthritis can sometimes begin before the diagnosis o...

 • Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is seronegative spondyloarthropathy usually seen in patients with psoriasis • The severity and duration of psor...

 • Reactive arthritis (ReA} is a subtype of spondyloarthritis that usually develops 1-3 weeks after a gastrointestinal or genitourinary infe...

• It is the most common inflammatory disease of the axial skeleton. • It usually starts between the ages of 20-30 and is more common in men....

  • Behçet's disease is a systemic vasculitis. • It is involved in all sizes (small-medium-large) and in any vessel (arteries-venes) (va...

• cryoglobulins; They are immunoglobulins that precipitate in a cold environment and become soluble in a warm environment. • Cryoglobulinemi...

  • It is an immunocomplex vasculitis involving small vessels. • It often affects children and young adults. • It usually starts following a...

 • Cutaneous vasculitis is not a specific disease, it mostly develops as secondary vasculitis due to an underlying disease (infection, malig...

• It is a granulomatous vasculitis characterized by allergic events (asthma, allergic rhinitis-sinusitis, etc.) and eosinophilia. clinical f...

• In the past it was considered a variant of PAN. MPA is now recognized as a separate entity. •  Differences from PAN It can cause glomerulo...

• It frequently affects the upper respiratory tract (ear-nose-throat), lower respiratory tract (lung) and kidneys; It is a necrotizing, gran...

• 3 small vessel vasculitis is ANCA positive; o Granulomatous polyangiitis (GPA) o Microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) o Eosinophilic granulomato...

• Holds medium-sized arteries. • It is common in middle-aged men. • It may develop in the course of HBV. • May be associated with Hairy cell...

• It is mostly seen in adolescent and young adult women. • It is a granulomatous and stenotic vasculitis especially involving large vessels ...

• It is the most common primary vasculitis. • It is a granulomatous vasculitis involving large vessels. • It is usually seen over 50 years o...

  Ballard test allows to determine the week of birth of babies whose last menstrual period is unknown or thought to be said incorrectly, wit...

We Search For: Hypothyroidism (TSH, TT4) Phenylketonuria (guthrie Test) Galactosemia Maple syrup urine disease Homocystinuria Biotinidase de...

Facial bone fractures may occur after trauma such as falls, blows, and traffic accidents. Sometimes these fractures may not cause any change...

  Tripod fractures (zygomaticomaxillary fractures) Very common facial edema may hide examination findings. Caused by direct blows to the che...

It is the second most frequently injured bone after the nasal bone. Mandible fractures are most common in the condylar (subcondyle) region. ...